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Top exporters of ingredients

Stabilisers

Preservatives

Share in global exports (%), 2018
Source: Using trade to fight COVID-19: Manufacturing and distributing vaccines, Fig. 4, OECD 2021.

Antibiotics

(e.g. aluminium salts)

(e.g. sorbitol)

(e.g. thimerosal)

(e.g. neomycin)

Mexico 11.4%

France 36.4%

China 13.3%

China 23.1%

Switzerland 17%

Italy 9.4%

Germany 12.5%

Germany 17.2%

Argentina 13%

India 12%

China 11.1%

Turkey 9.1%

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Adjuvants

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Share in global exports (%), 2018
Source: Using trade to fight COVID-19: Manufacturing and distributing vaccines, Fig. 4, OECD 2021.

Top exporters of syringes and needles

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Share in global exports (%), 2018
Source: Using trade to fight COVID-19: Manufacturing and distributing vaccines, Fig. 4, OECD 2021.

Top exporters of stoppers and vials

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Share in global exports (%), 2018
Source: Using trade to fight COVID-19: Manufacturing and distributing vaccines, Fig. 4, OECD 2021.

Top exporters of cold chain components

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Source: Using trade to fight COVID-19: Manufacturing and distributing vaccines, Fig. 4, OECD 2021.

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